On 21st December 2009 Mexico's Federal District, by amendments to its Civil Code, opened up civil marriage for same-sex couples and allowed joint adoption.
It seems that Mexico (population of around 110 million) has a Civil Code in each state and in the Federal District (population of nearly 9 million), and a separate Civil Code for matters of federal law. This means that opening up marriage to same-sex couples will be a state-by-state struggle (as in the USA), and that the Federal District marriages of same- ex couples will not necessarily be recognised at the federal level (as in the USA).
Federal Civil Code: www.diputados.gob.mx
Civil Code of the Federal District (Distrito Federal or DF): www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx
Artículo 146.- Matrimonio es la unión libre de un hombre y una mujer para realizar la comunidad de vida, en donde ambos se procuran respeto, igualdad y ayuda mutua con la posibilidad de procrear hijos de manera libre, responsable e informada. Debe celebrarse ante el Juez del Registro Civil y con las formalidades que esta ley exige.
Amendments to Civil Code of the Federal District approved on 21 December 2009:
Gaceta Parlamentaria, Ano 1, Primer Periodo 21/12/2009, No. 8, V Legislatura www.asambleadf.gob.mx (1.453 MB; pp.
13-29; text of amended provisions begins at p. 25)
Artículo 146.- Matrimonio es la unión libre de dos personas para realizar la comunidad de vida, en donde ambos se procuran respeto, igualdad y ayuda mutua. Debe celebrarse ante el Juez del Registro Civil y con las formalidades que estipule el presente código.
Ratification by the governor has to be awaited now. The sponsors of the amending law are pretty sure that he will do so.
Robert Wintemute